Europe’s rail network is among the most extensive and scenic in the world. While flying has long been the most convenient mode of travel, many modern-day travelers are rediscovering the charm of train journeys. The rise of sustainable travel and the desire to experience the landscape at a slower pace has made train travel more appealing than ever. Whether you’re traversing snow-capped mountains, gliding along the Mediterranean coast, or exploring picturesque villages tucked away in the countryside, Europe’s trains offer some of the most scenic and eco-friendly journeys in the world.
In this post, we’ll take a deep dive into some of Europe’s best train journeys—each offering a unique blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and an unparalleled sense of relaxation. And the best part? Traveling by train is not only sustainable but also one of the most rewarding ways to experience the continent.
1. The Glacier Express (Switzerland)
Route: Zermatt to St. Moritz
Distance: 291 kilometers (180 miles)
Duration: 8 hours
The Glacier Express is undoubtedly one of the most iconic train routes in Europe, connecting two of Switzerland’s most popular mountain destinations: Zermatt and St. Moritz. The journey takes you through some of the most breathtaking alpine landscapes in the world, with panoramic views of snow-covered peaks, lush valleys, and pristine rivers.
What makes the Glacier Express so remarkable is its slow, scenic pace, allowing you to take in the beauty of the Swiss Alps from the comfort of your luxurious seat. The train features large windows and a glass-roofed design, making the journey feel like a private viewing of the Alps.
Along the route, you’ll cross 291 bridges, travel through 91 tunnels, and pass through the famous Oberalp Pass, which sits at an altitude of 2,033 meters (6,670 feet). The experience is not only stunning but also eco-friendly. Switzerland is renowned for its sustainability, and the Glacier Express is no exception, powered by renewable energy and running on tracks made to minimize the environmental impact.
Why it’s special: The combination of stunning mountain scenery, the thrill of crossing high-altitude passes, and the environmentally conscious operations make this journey a must for train enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
2. The Venice Simplon-Orient-Express (Europe)
Route: London to Venice (and several other routes)
Distance: Varies
Duration: 24 hours (depending on the route)
For those seeking a touch of luxury and history, the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express is the epitome of elegant travel. This iconic train, which was originally launched in 1883, has been meticulously restored to offer a 1920s-style experience, complete with plush cabins, fine dining, and impeccable service.
The train journey itself is a work of art, as you travel through the rolling hills of France, the valleys of Switzerland, and the majestic Alps before arriving in the romantic city of Venice. Along the way, passengers are treated to gourmet meals, champagne, and personalized service that make the journey feel like an exclusive escape.
In terms of sustainability, the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express is taking steps to reduce its environmental footprint. The train uses sustainable energy, and the team works hard to ensure waste reduction and recycling during the journey. However, it’s not just about luxury—it’s about traveling at a slower pace and savoring every moment.
Why it’s special: The Venice Simplon-Orient-Express offers the unique combination of old-world charm, luxury, and a sustainable ethos. It’s an unforgettable experience for those who value comfort and history.
3. The Bernina Express (Switzerland & Italy)
Route: Chur (Switzerland) to Tirano (Italy)
Distance: 122 kilometers (76 miles)
Duration: 4 hours
Named after the iconic Bernina mountain range, the Bernina Express is another must-see train route for nature lovers and photographers. Starting in Chur, Switzerland, the train takes you through the picturesque Alps, passing glaciers, lakes, and lush valleys, before descending into Italy’s Lombardy region.
The Bernina Express is known for its remarkable climb through the Alps, as it navigates through tunnels, over viaducts, and across bridges at dizzying heights. You’ll get to see the stunning Swiss Alps in their full glory, as well as the dramatic landscapes of the Italian Alps as you cross the border into Italy.
This journey is part of the Rhaetian Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and is celebrated for its engineering marvels and the incredible beauty of the region it traverses. The train is also an eco-conscious option, powered by electricity generated from hydroelectric plants.
Why it’s special: The Bernina Express is an unparalleled journey through the Alps, connecting Switzerland and Italy in one breathtaking ride. It offers incredible views that will leave you in awe at every turn.
4. The Train des Pignes (France)
Route: Nice to Digne-les-Bains
Distance: 151 kilometers (94 miles)
Duration: 3 hours
For those seeking a less well-known but equally beautiful route, the Train des Pignes offers an unforgettable journey through the rolling hills of the French Alps. Departing from Nice, this narrow-gauge train winds its way into the heart of Provence, taking passengers through serene forests, past cascading waterfalls, and over rustic bridges.
What makes the Train des Pignes particularly special is its mix of natural beauty and rural charm. It passes through charming villages, offering glimpses of everyday life in southern France, and at certain points, the train is elevated high above the valley, offering sweeping views of the countryside.
The train’s commitment to sustainability is also noteworthy. As part of the French national railway system, it utilizes energy-efficient trains and supports eco-friendly initiatives in the region.
Why it’s special: This journey offers an authentic and tranquil experience, allowing you to explore the hidden corners of Provence while minimizing your environmental footprint.
5. The Fjord Line (Norway)
Route: Bergen to Oslo
Distance: 500 kilometers (310 miles)
Duration: 7 hours
Norway’s dramatic landscapes are legendary, and the train journey between Bergen and Oslo provides the perfect way to explore this stunning country. The route takes you through lush valleys, past cascading waterfalls, and alongside fjords, giving you a front-row seat to some of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders in Europe.
One of the highlights of this route is crossing the Hardangervidda plateau, the largest mountain plateau in Europe. From the train, you’ll see vast expanses of snow-capped mountains and sparkling blue lakes. Norway’s railways are known for their sustainability, with trains that run on renewable energy sources.
Why it’s special: The journey offers an unmatched combination of natural beauty and sustainable travel, all while taking you through some of Norway’s most spectacular landscapes.
6. The Cinque Terre Line (Italy)
Route: La Spezia to Levanto
Distance: 40 kilometers (25 miles)
Duration: 1 hour
Italy’s Cinque Terre region, with its five colorful cliffside villages, is one of the most scenic and photogenic places in Europe. The Cinque Terre Line, a short but striking journey, takes you along the Ligurian coast, offering stunning views of the Mediterranean and the rugged cliffs that define this UNESCO World Heritage region.
The train journey itself is an experience, as it connects the five villages of Cinque Terre, including Vernazza, Monterosso al Mare, and Corniglia, all nestled between steep cliffs and crystal-clear waters. The train is part of Italy’s commitment to promoting sustainable tourism in the region, offering an eco-friendly way to travel between these idyllic villages.
Why it’s special: The Cinque Terre Line is perfect for those seeking breathtaking coastal views and the charm of Italy’s seaside villages, all while reducing their carbon footprint.
Why Choose Train Travel?
Train travel offers a wealth of benefits beyond simply being sustainable:
- Scenic Views: Trains often travel through regions that are inaccessible by car, allowing you to enjoy panoramas of mountains, rivers, and coastlines.
- Comfort: Train journeys are known for their comfort, with spacious seating, dining cars, and facilities that make long trips more enjoyable.
- Eco-Friendly: Train travel is significantly more sustainable than air travel, with a lower carbon footprint and an emphasis on renewable energy in many European countries.
- Stress-Free Travel: Train stations are typically more centrally located than airports, and there are fewer security hassles, making the journey more relaxed and enjoyable.
Whether you’re drawn to the alpine majesty of Switzerland or the coastal allure of Italy, Europe’s trains offer a combination of sustainability, comfort, and scenery that is hard to beat. So next time you plan your European adventure, consider embarking on a rail journey and enjoy the landscape at a pace that allows you to truly appreciate the beauty of this diverse continent. The Great Rail Escape awaits!